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3
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4
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8
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- Conservation of Mass – Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical
reaction
- Review Chemical Reactions Vision Learning
- Review Chemistry Concepts
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9
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- Every substance (element/compound) has a unique set of properties that
allow scientists to tell it apart from other substances.
- Physical Property – A substance’s color, odor, density, melting point
and boiling point, ductility, and conductivity
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10
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- Chemical Property – Ability of a substance to react with other
substances
- Review Physical and Chemical Changes
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- Solid – Have a definite volume
and shape; particles vibrate in place
- Liquid – Have volume but no definite shape; particles flow past each
other
- Gas – No definite volume and no definite shape; particles move
independently in high speeds and in all directions
- Plasma – Occurs in extremely high temperatures Examples: stars,
lightning, neon lights
- Review States of Matter
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12
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- Table of elements arranged by their atomic number.
- An element’s position on the table will show many of its general
properties
- Groups – Members of the same group have similar chemical and physical
properties
- Periods – Change gradually from left to right
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- Compounds – made of 2 or more elements chemically combined
- Mixture – 2 or more substances mixed together without chemically
combining; can be separated without a chemical reaction
- Solution – a mixture in which one substance is dissolved uniformly in
another substance
- Review Solutions, Mixtures, Compounds
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14
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- Metals – Hard, shiny elements appearing on the left side of the Periodic
Table; good conductors of heat and electricity; Examples: Fe, Al, Na
- Metalloids – Appear along the bolded line on the Periodic Table; conduct
electricity under some conditions; Examples: B, Si
- Nonmetals – Appear to the right of the Periodic Table; poor conductors of electricity; many
are gases or brittle solids; Examples: C, O, S
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- Noble Gas – Appear to the far right of the Periodic Table; do not
combine with other substances; Examples: Ar, Ne
- Review Periodic Table
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