Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Moving Rock
  • Weathering & Erosion
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Weathering
  • Processes that change the characteristics of rocks on the Earth’s surface
  • Must occur BEFORE erosion can happen
  • No movement is involved
  • Occurs when rocks are exposed to water, air or plants


3
Mechanical Weathering
  • BREAKS rocks into different shapes and smaller sizes
  • Jagged rocks usually become smooth
4
Abrasion
  • Breaking, grinding, wearing away of rock
  • Caused by wind and water
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Frost Action or Ice Wedging
  • Freezing water in cracks expands and breaks rocks
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Plate Movement
  • The moving and sliding of tectonic plates wear away rocks as they slide past each other
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Exfoliation / Temperature Change
  • Warming and cooling of rock causes top layers to break off in sheets
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Close to Home – Enchanted Rock
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Plants and Animals
  • Wedging of roots and burrowing of animals wears away rock
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Close to Home – Texas Hill Country
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Chemical Weathering
  • Process by which rocks are decomposed, dissolved or loosened by chemical processes to form sediment
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Erosion
  • The removal of weathered rocks by the action of:
    • Water
    • Wind
    • Ice
    • Gravity
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Water Erosion
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Close to Home – Canyon Lake
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Close to Home – Beach Erosion
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Wind Erosion
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Ice Erosion
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Gravity
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