Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Levers
2
Definition
  • A simple machine
  • A board or bar that rests on a turning point called the fulcrum
  • Used to change the amount, the strength and the direction of movement.
  • The position of the force and the load can be changed by moving them to different points on the lever.


3
Definition
  • The position of the force and the load can be changed by moving them to different points on the lever.
  • An object that a lever moves is called the load or load force.
  • The force used to move a lever is called the effort force.
  • The closer the object is to the fulcrum, the easier it is to move.
4
1st Class or Class 1 Lever
  • The load force and the effort force are separated by the fulcrum
  • As one moves up the other moves down.
  • The amount and the strength of the movement is depends on the distance from the fulcrum


5
 
6
2nd Class or Class 2 Lever

  • The load force is between the effort force and the fulcrum.
  • This lever uses mechanical advantage to make moving large weights easier.
7
 
8
3rd Class or Class 3 Lever
  • The effort force is between the fulcrum and the load.
  • Mechanical advantage is reduced but more movement is possible.
9
 
10